Mtengo wazinthu zopangira mumakampani opanga zida zamagetsi ukupitilira kukwera.
Pambuyo pa kuwonjezeka kwa gawo lachinayi la 2007, mitengo ya hardware ya bafa inayambiranso kumayambiriro kwa March 2008. Kuyambira 2007, mtengo wamkuwa wapadziko lonse wakwera ndi 66%;mtengo woyambira wamkuwa ku London Futures Exchange wakwera kuchokera ku US $ 1,800 / tani yoyambira kuzunguliraku mpaka US $ 7,300 / tani, kuwonjezeka kopitilira 300%;nickel yopangira zitsulo zomwe zimafunikira kupanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri Mitengo yazinthu zina zachitsulo zakwera kwambiri;kuyambira Meyi 2008, mabizinesi a ceramic adakweza mitengo imodzi ndi ina, ndikuwonjezeka kwa 8.6% kwa zidutswa za ceramic.Pankhani ya hardware processing pamsika wapakhomo.Kuperewera pang'ono kunachitika;Baosteel ndi Rio Tinto waku Australia, mmodzi mwa opanga zitsulo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, adagwirizana pamitengo yofananira ndi chitsulo mchaka cha 2008. Rio Tinto's PB fine ore, Yangdi fine ore ndi PB lump ore adzagwirizana pamaziko a 2007, mitengo. idakwera ndi 79.88%, 79.88% ndi 96.5% motsatana.Chotsatirachi mosakayikira chakankhira mabizinesi azitsulo apakhomo pa nthawi yachangu komanso yofunika… Ziwerengerozi zitha kunenedwa kukhala zodabwitsa.Mitengo yazinthu zopangira mumakampani opanga zida zamagetsi ikuwonjezeka nthawi ndi nthawi.N'zosadabwitsa kuti zinthu za hardware zimayenda pamtengo wapamwamba
Zakhala zikupindula ndi mtengo wotsika wa zipangizo ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito zopangira zida ndi hardware.Kwa zaka zambiri, dziko langa lakhala likupanga zitsulo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso dziko lokhala ndi anthu ambiri.M'zaka zaposachedwa, zogulitsa kunja zakhala zikukula mosalekeza, zomwe zimapangitsa dziko langa kukhala limodzi mwazinthu zotumiza kunja kwa zida zopangira zida padziko lonse lapansi.Komabe, potsatira ulamuliro wa ndondomeko ya dziko lonse, mtengo wa zitsulo, zopangira zazikulu, zakwera kwambiri kuyambira chaka chatha, boma lachepetsa kuchepetsa msonkho wa msonkho, ndipo chifukwa cha chikoka cha mayiko, ndalamazo zakhala zikugwira ntchito. kuyamikiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa 2008 Labor Contract Law wabweretsa Kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi cha anthu ogwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono kusokoneza zinthu zamakampani opanga zinthu ku Shanghai, ndipo zotsatira zake pamakampani opanga ma hardware ndi ntchito wandiweyani. kwambiri.Chitukuko chamakampani opanga zida zam'nyumba sichikhala ndi chiyembekezo, ndipo zitha kunenedwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri.
Chachiwiri, momwe msika wamakampani amagwirira ntchito zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi
Ndalama zogulitsa zamakampani opanga zitsulo ku China zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira chaka ndi chaka, ndikukula kopitilira 14%, ndipo msika wakula nthawi ndi nthawi.Mu 2006, ndalama zogulitsa zamakampani zidafika 812.352 biliyoni yuan, kukula kwa 29.39%, pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.Poyerekeza ndi 2000, kukula kwa msika kwakula ndi nthawi 2.62.Ndi chitukuko chofulumira chachuma cham'nyumba ndi mafakitale, kufunikira kwa magawo ambiri a hardware ndikolimba, ndipo msika ukukula.Kupanga ndi kugulitsa kwamakampani opanga zitsulo ku China kwakhalabe pamwamba pamtengo wamafakitale wa 96% kwazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi.Chiŵerengero cha kupanga ndi kugulitsa pamsika ndi choyenera.
3. Kuyerekeza kusanthula kwa magawo amakampani a hardware mu 2006
Makampani opanga zitsulo makamaka amaphatikiza magawo 9 akuluakulu.Mu 2006, kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi aku China opangira zitsulo kudafika 14,828.Pakati pawo, chiwerengero cha mabizinesi mu structural zitsulo makampani anafika 4,199, mlandu 28,31% ya makampani onse zitsulo, malinga ndi muyezo "National Economic Industry Classification".Imakhala yoyamba m'magawo onse ang'onoang'ono;kutsatiridwa ndi zomangamanga ndi chitetezo zitsulo kupanga mafakitale, mlandu 13,33% ya lonse zitsulo mankhwala makampani, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi ofanana tsiku ndi tsiku zitsulo kupanga ndi zitsulo zida kupanga mafakitale 32 okha osiyana., kuwerengera 12.44% ndi 12.22% ya mafakitale onse azitsulo, motero.Chiwerengero cha mabizinesi mumakampani opanga zinthu za enamel ndi ochepera, 198, omwe amawerengera 1.34% yokha yamakampani onse.Kukula kwa msika wamakampani opanga zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi kudafika 812.352 biliyoni ya yuan, pomwe kapangidwe kake Zogulitsa zitsulo zogonana zidakhala 29% ya msika mu 2006. Pang'ono kuposa kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi, makampani opanga zinthu za enamel amangotengera 1.09% yamakampani onse azitsulo.
Chachinayi, kugwirizanitsa mayiko a mpikisano wapakhomo kudzakhala chitukuko cha mafakitale a hardware m'dziko langa m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi.
1. Udindo wa China ngati malo opangira zida ndi kupanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi udzakhazikika
China yakhala dera lachuma kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Mayendedwe achuma aku China ndi angwiro, ndi kufulumizitsa kuphatikizika kwa China pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukwera kwamphamvu kwachuma.Chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi chopanda nzeru komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndizotsika, ndipo zili ndi mwayi wofananiza kukhala malo opangira zida zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kupanga.Makampani opanga ma hardware ndi opanga amadziwika ndi chitukuko chake chotengera kunja.Kuposa kukula kwa malonda pamsika wapakhomo;hardware waukulu ndi mankhwala magetsi pachimake zonse, ndi kulimbikitsa pakati udindo choyamba zikutanthauza kuti kuitanitsa zinthu hardware chawonjezeka chonse m'zaka zaposachedwa: kuitanitsa kukula kwa zinthu zikuluzikulu hardware ndi apamwamba kuposa mlingo linanena bungwe kukula.Osati zida zamagetsi zokha, zida zamanja, zopangira zida zomangira monga zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, komanso kukula kwa zida zam'khitchini ndi zinthu zosambira, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito theka lazogulitsa kunja, ndizofunika kwambiri mu 2004. Msika waukulu ndi mphamvu yokoka ya malo apakati zidzakopanso kusamutsidwa kwa malo opangira zida zamakampani amitundu yosiyanasiyana kupita ku China.
2. Mgwirizano pakati pa mabizinesi udzalimbikitsidwa kwambiri
Kuti tipeze mwayi wopikisana nawo ndikukweza mpikisano, dziko limapikisana.Katundu wa katundu ndi mutu wina womwe umayendetsa bizinesiyo.Mu 2004, Supor ndi Vantage adalembedwa motsatizana.Hongbao ikugwiranso ntchito mwachangu pamndandanda.Kugwira ntchito kwa msika wa Wanhe sikudzasiya chifukwa cha kulephera kwa kukonzanso ndi Yuemeiya.Kuchokera pamalingaliro amalipiro, chinthu chachikulu pakali pano ndikuti kukulitsa kwachuma kukukulirakulira.Kuchokera pamalingaliro ampikisano, mgwirizano pakugawana zinthu pakati pa mabizinesi ukukula.
3. Kuwonongeka kwa mabizinesi kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa mabizinesi kudzakulirakulira
Chotsatira chachindunji cha mtundu uwu wa kugwedezeka kothamanga kwambiri ndikukula kwa chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka kwa mitengo ya kumpoto ndi South mu hardware processing khitchini ndi bafa mtundu msasa.
4. Mpikisano pakati pa malonda akuchulukirachulukira tsiku ndi tsiku
Quality kuthamanga chawonjezeka, chifukwa oversupply za m'nyumba hardware processing khitchini ndi bafa mankhwala.Njira yogulitsira yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zopikisana, ndipo kumenyera njira kumakulirakulira tsiku ndi tsiku.Kumbali imodzi, opanga zida zakukhitchini alimbitsa kuwongolera kwa malo ogulitsa, kuyesetsa kuchepetsa maulalo ogulitsa, kupulumutsa ndalama zogulitsira, ndikupanga njira zogulitsira kukhala akatswiri, ndipo mitundu yogulitsa yamakampani ikupanga njira yomwe ingagwirizane ndi zosiyanasiyana. misika nthawi yomweyo.Kumbali inayi, chitukuko chamakampani ogulitsa chapangitsa kuti malo ogulitsa zida zapanyumba zazikulu azikwera nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo kuthekera kwawo kuwongolera makampaniwo kwakula, kutenga nawo gawo ndikuyambitsa mpikisano wamitengo womwe poyamba udali makamaka. zolamulidwa ndi opanga.Ogulitsa akuluakulu amadalira msika wawo waukulu, kuchuluka kwa malonda ndi ubwino wamtengo wapatali, komanso kuthekera kwawo kulamulira mabizinesi opanga zinthu malinga ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi kupereka malipiro kumalimbikitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
5. Mpikisano wamsika udzasinthira kuzinthu zapamwamba, zapamwamba kwambiri
Phindu la magawo onse amakampani opanga ma hardware akukakamizidwa, ndipo chipinda chochepetsera mitengo chikutsika tsiku ndi tsiku.Mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira amazindikira kuti mpikisano wamtengo wokhawokha sungathe kukhazikitsa mpikisano waukulu ndipo siwotsogolera chitukuko cha nthawi yayitali, ndikuyesetsa kufufuza njira zatsopano zachitukuko.Makampani ambiri a hardware achulukitsa ndalama zaukadaulo, apanga zinthu zatsopano zokhala ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, amawona kusiyanitsa kwazinthu ngati njira yayitali yopititsira patsogolo mabizinesi, kufunafuna msika watsopano, ndikukhazikitsa malo atsopano okulitsa chuma (monga zida zazing'ono zapakhomo ndi zina zofananira. mafakitale), kutsatira kuzama kwa mpikisano.Kuti tikwaniritse chitukuko chokhazikika cha mabizinesi.
6. Kuphatikizana kwa mabizinesi apakhomo ndi akunja kudzapititsidwa patsogolo
Kukulitsa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi mwachangu, mabizinesi am'nyumba a hardware processing kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zawo.Kuphatikizana ndi mabizinesi akunja kudzafulumizitsa kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti apititse patsogolo luso lazogulitsa komanso kupikisana.Pamene tikupitiriza kukulitsa misika ya mayiko achikhalidwe monga United States ndi Japan, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Russia, Europe, ndi Africa nawonso adzaphuka bwino.